Though often overlooked, perhaps the most important elements in an indoor garden is adequate air circulation. Many new growers neglect this step, convinced all that they need is light, dirt, and water, and the end result of making such a misstep is normally disastrous. Listed below are some of the parts necessary to mount avery simple air circulation system so you can retain control over your indoor growing natural environment.
1. Exhaust Fan
The very first thing you'll need is an exhaust fan. The air inside the room needs to be recycled continuously or it will become too humid and hot and without fresh air. Check with your local gardening store about the size of the fan you need for your room (this typically relies on the sheer numbers of grow lights and the height and width of the room).
Your exhaust fan will normally be hanging on the ceiling and will be mounted on ducting; it draws the air through the ducting and expels it out with a hole in the ceiling or a window.
2. Intake
You must have an intake fan too, but a lot of growers will be fine with just an intake vent where cool air can be taken in anytime the exhaust fan works. Many times even an intake hole will be unnecessary - rooms often times have a good amount of cracks where air can be pulled in even if they aren’t really seen. Check your fan’s abilities with all the lights on before deciding whether to cut an intake hole or not.
3. Oscillating Fans
Air must also be distributed within the room to correctly mirror the outdoor environment. Oscillating fans provide a strong artificial wind in your room, which makes plant stalks grow thick and strong while as well making it hard for funguses or insects to blossom.
4. Thermostat/ Timer Combo
Your air circulation system will be managed by a thermostat/ timer combo. The oscillating fans are left on continually, but the exhaust fan comes off and on as required. The thermostat kicks on whenever your room gets too hot, and then the air will be brought out and replaced with fresh air - and some thermostats contain a convenient timer in which different temperature ranges for “night” and “day.” Some even have a humidistat for further control
5. Dehumidifier and Filter (Optional)
Two other items for retaining the air in your indoor growing environment are the dehumidifier and the air filter. The dehumidifier is normally only essential if you are having issues with high humidity, so delay until later to figure it out. The filter may become necessary if you are growing an extremely aromatic plant and don’t want it to become a nuisance in your home (and neighborhood).
All these components together are all you want to appropriately control the air in your indoor garden, but even if you system seems simple, don’t underestimate the need. It goes a long way towards blocking huge problems and will make or break your garden.
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